之前各种消息都指出Raptor Lake最多拥有8个P-Core和16个E-Core，最大32线程，所以出现在《奇点灰烬》的这个处理器基本上就是13代的Core i9了，当然测试软件无法正确识别处理器的物理核心数量。这测试跑的是《奇点灰烬》的Min_1080p预设，应该是想消除GPU的影响，虽然已经用上目前最强的RTX 3090了。

但这个Raptor Lake在《奇点灰烬》测试的表现并不算出色，得分为13400，仅比Core i9-12900K高了100分，当然《奇点灰烬》最多只能用到16个线程，所以E-Core数量增加并不会对这款游戏带来多大收益，而且我们也不知道它工作在什么频率，这处理器应该还是个较早期的工程样品。

有传言说Raptor Lake的缓存会比现在的Alder Lake大幅增加，P-Core的架构会升级到Raptor Cove，它的L2缓存容量会从现在每核1.25MB增加到2MB，而E-Core依然是Gracemont，但每组的共享L2缓存容量从2MB增加到4MB，此外L3缓存的总容量也会增加到36MB，L2与L3加起来一共有68MB总缓存。

映泰这次的700系主板里，包括了Z790 Valkyrie、Z790 Racing GTA、Z790-A Silver、B760GTQ、B760M-SILVER、B760GTN、B760T-SILVER、B760MX5-E PRO、B760MX-PRO、B760MX-C、B760MX-E、B760MH多款产品。目前的主板列表只涉及Z790和B760两款芯片组，不清楚英特尔是否还会有H770和H710芯片组。

此前就有传言，称英特尔700系列芯片组仅有Z790和B760两款。英特尔向SATA-IO组织提交的信息显示，Alder Lake和Raptor Lake应该可以使用相同的芯片组。过去英特尔泄露的文档信息内容也表明，桌面平台的Raptor Lake会继续使用LGA 1700插座，并可能与Alder Lake使用的主板相兼容。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021Q1","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 7","Intel 7?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+16)?","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR4/DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列","Intel 700系列?","TBC","TBC"] ] });

Intel的下一代处理器Raptor Lake会进一步堆高L3缓存，按照他们的产品线路图，这款处理器会在今年下半年推出，@Olrak29_已经画出了这款处理器大致的方块图，桌面版的Raptor Lake-S处理器最多会拥有8个P-Core和16个E-Core，其中P-Core的架构会升级到Raptor Cove，它的L2缓存容量会从现在每核1.25MB增加到2MB，而E-Core依然是Gracemont，但每组的共享L2缓存容量从2MB增加到4MB。

至于L3缓存容量依然是每个P-Core与一组E-Core是3MB，但由于多了两组E-Core，所以总容量从30MB增加到36MB。Raptor Lake的L2与L3加起来一共有68MB总缓存，不知道Intel会不会学AMD那样来宣传。而AMD的Zen 4架构一样会增加缓存容量，目前已经有消息称Zen 4的L2缓存容量会从512KB增加到1MB，而L3缓存容量目前还不清楚，但参考现在的Zen 3D，对于AMD来说想增加L3缓存容量并不是难事。

据Coelacanth-dream透露，英特尔的Raptor Lake-S Bootlog里显示，这款处于工程样品阶段的处理器拥有24核心和32线程，运行频率为1.8GHz。据推测是下一代旗舰级的酷睿i9-13900K，将配置8个性能核（Performance Core）和16个能效核（Efficient Core）。之前有消息指，P-Core将由Golden Cove架构改为Raptor Cove架构，E-Core则沿用Gracemont架构。

尽管Alder Lake并没有正式支持AVX-512指令集，但主板厂商可以启用留下的后门。据此前hardwareLuxx报道，英特尔向厂商提供了新的微码，以完全禁用AVX-512指令集。由于Raptor Lake是Alder Lake的优化产品，在Bootlog里也显示不支持AVX-512指令集。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021Q1","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 7","Intel 7?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","24 (8+16)?","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR4/DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列","Intel 700系列?","TBC","TBC"] ] });

据了解，Raptor Lake作为Alder Lake的改进版，仍采用big.LITTLE混合架构、Intel 7制程、以及LGA 1700底座，与Alder Lake-S使用的主板相兼容，仍然会支持DDR4内存。不同的是，其性能核（Performance Core）将由Golden Cove架构改为Raptor Cove架构，能效核（Efficient Core）仍沿用Gracemont架构，同时会优化缓存架构。英特尔也会推出对应的700系列芯片组，但不确定是否会引入DLVR技术。

近日，推特用户@KOMACHI_ENSAKA发现一款Raptor Lake处理器出现在BAPCo Crossmark基准测试数据库中，其系统名为“RPL-S ADP-S DDR5 UDIMM OC CRB”，搭配的是Z690主板和32GB的DDR5内存。这款英特尔第13代酷睿处理器拥有8个性能核和16个能效核，共24核心32线程，相比目前桌面平台最顶级的Alder Lake处理器增加了8个能效核。

作为早期工程样板，核心频率应该受到了限制，搭配的硬件也不能完全发挥其性能，同时也缺乏优化。TomsHardware截取到了其基准测试成绩，低于酷睿i9-12900K以及AMD Ryzen 9 5950X处理器，没多大参考性。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021Q1","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 7","Intel 7?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+8)","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR4/DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列","Intel 700系列?","TBC","TBC"] ] });

Raptor Lake仍采用big.LITTLE混合架构、Intel 7制程、以及LGA 1700底座，与Alder Lake-S使用的主板相兼容，仍然会支持DDR4内存。不同的是，其性能核（Performance Core）将由Golden Cove架构改为Raptor Cove架构，能效核（Efficient Core）仍沿用Gracemont架构，同时会优化缓存架构。英特尔也会推出对应的700系列芯片组，但不确定是否会引入DLVR技术。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021Q1","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 7","Intel 7?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+16)?","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR4/DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列","Intel 700系列?","TBC","TBC"] ] });今天有网友透露了更为细致的信息，英特尔700系列芯片组仅有Z790和B760两款，没有H710。此外，目前Alder Lake的Golden Cove架构内核并非“满血”，做了某些屏蔽，不过在Raptor Lake上可能会完全打开，预计会有不小的性能提升。据称，英特尔可能会在2022年第三季度中旬发布Raptor Lake。

英特尔明年应该也会推出Sapphire Rapids-X处理器的Fishhawk Falls平台，这是久违的HEDT平台更新，采用LGA 4677插座，搭配W790芯片组。该平台同样支持PCIe 5.0和DDR5内存，发布时间可能会在2022年第二季度末或第三季度初。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔HEDT处理器规格表", header: ["规格","Sapphire Rapids-X?","Cascade Lake-X","Skylake-X","Skylake-X","Broadwell-E","Haswell-E","Ivy Bridge-E","Sandy Bridge-E","Gulftown"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布时间","2022Q3?","2019Q4","2018Q4","2017Q3","2016Q2","2014Q3","2013Q3","2011Q4","2010Q1"], ["顶级型号","TBA","Core i9-10980XE","Core i9-9980XE","Core i9-7980XE","Core i7-6950X","Core i7-5960X","Core i7-4960X","Core i7-3960X","Core i7-980X"], ["工艺节点","10nm ESF","14nm++","14nm++","14nm+","14nm","22nm","22nm","32nm","32nm"], ["最大核心/线程数","56/112?","18/36","18/36","18/36","10/20","8/16","6/12","6/12","6/12"], ["L3缓存","TBA","24.75MB","24.75MB","24.75MB","25MB","20MB","15MB","15MB","12MB"], ["插座","LGA 4677?","LGA 2066","LGA 2066","LGA 2066","LGA 2011-3","LGA 2011-3","LGA 2011","LGA 2011","LGA 1366"], ["内存支持","DDR5-4800?","DDR4-2933","DDR4-2800","DDR4-2666","DDR4-2400","DDR4-2133","DDR3-1866","DDR3-1600","DDR3-1066"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 5.0?","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 2.0","PCIe 2.0"], ["PCIe通道数","64?","44","44","44","40","40","40","40","32"], ["主板芯片组","W790?","X299","X299","X299","X99","X99","X79","X79","X58"], ["最高TDP","TBA","165W","165W","165W","140W","140W","130W","130W","130W"] ] });AMD代号Raphael的处理器将基于Zen 4架构，或许会称为Ryzen 7000系列，使用全新的AM5插座，采用台积电5nm工艺制造，IOD则是6nm或7nm工艺，集成RDNA 2架构核显，支持PCIe 5.0以及双通道DDR5-5200内存，TDP介乎于105W-120W之间，并提供5GHz左右的频率。除了架构的改进和性能的提升外，传闻AMD也将对温度和电源管理做进一步优化，使得更加容易读取温度信息，并改进电源管理技术。

这位网友表示，随之上市的还有X670芯片组，B650芯片组会稍晚一个月左右，不过AM5平台无法兼容DDR4内存。发布时间可能会在2022年第二季度末或第三季度初，比之前传言的时间早了大概一个季度。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "AMD桌面平台Ryzen处理器参数", header: ["型号","Ryzen 1000系列","Ryzen 2000系列","Ryzen 3000系列","Ryzen 5000系列","-","Ryzen 7000系列"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["代号","Summit Ridge","Pinnacle Ridge","Matisse","Vermeer","Warhol(已取消)","Raphael"], ["插座","AM4","AM4","AM4","AM4","AM4","AM5"], ["架构","Zen","Zen+","Zen 2","Zen 3","Zen 3+","Zen 4"], ["GPU架构","-","-","-","-","-","RDNA 2"], ["制造工艺","14nm","12nm","7nm","7nm","6nm","5nm"], ["内存类型","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","3.0","3.0","4.0","4.0","4.0","5.0"], ["最大核心/线程数","8C/16T","8C/16T","16C/32T","16C/32T","16C/32T","16C/32T"], ["推出时间","2017年","2018年","2019年","2020年","2021年","2022年Q3?"], ] });这次流传的消息里，比较让人感到意外的是，AMD明年可能会在AM4平台推出Renior X。这是一款没有核显的产品，规格与Ryzen 4000G系列相当，或许不会有R7级别型号，竞争目标是英特尔酷睿i3处理器，具体上市时间仍未确定。

AMD在明年初的CES 2022上，还会发布采用3D垂直缓存（3D V-Cache）技术的Zen 3架构桌面处理器（Vermeer S），不过至今也没有确认这属于Ryzen 5000还是6000系列。这有可能是AM4平台最后一款真正意义上的新产品，为沿用数年的AM4插座划上完美句号。

此外，AMD明年应该也会更新HEDT平台，推出代号“Chagall(Pro)”的Ryzen Threadripper(Pro)5000系列，这是基于Zen 3架构的产品。不过也消息指，可能基于Zen 3+架构，而不是Zen 3架构。该系列发布时间已一再推迟，估计与HEDT平台暂时缺乏竞争对手有关，传闻也会在CES 2022亮相。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "AMD Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器参数", header: ["型号","Threadripper 2000系列","Threadripper 3000系列","Threadripper 5000系列","Threadripper Pro 3000系列","Threadripper Pro 5000系列"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["代号","Coflax","Castle Peak","Chagall","-","Chagall Pro"], ["插座","sTR4","sTRX4","sTRX4","sWRX8","sWRX8"], ["架构","Zen","Zen 2","Zen 3","Zen 2","Zen 3"], ["制造工艺","14nm GF","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC"], ["最大L3缓存","64MB","256MB","256MB","256MB","256MB"], ["芯片结构","4 CCD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD"], ["内存类型","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4"], ["内存通道数","4","4","4","8","8"], ["内存频率","2933MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz"], ["PCIe版本","3.0","4.0","4.0","4.0","4.0"], ["PCIe通道数","64","64","64","128","128"], ["最大核心/线程数","32C/64T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T"], ["最大功耗","200W","280W","280W","280W","280W"], ["推出时间","2018年","2019年","2022?年","2021年","2022年?"], ] });

据Moore's Law Is Dead在其推特账户上透露，英特尔下一代Raptor Lake仍然会保留对DDR4内存的支持，目前购买Alder Lake搭配DDR4内存的用户并不需要担心。近期有阴谋论，传言英特尔到了第13代酷睿系列处理器将淘汰使用DDR4内存的主板，不过这并不是事实。

此前有消息指，在桌面平台上Raptor Lake-S是Alder Lake-S的改进版，仍采用混合架构和Intel 7制程（10nm Enhanced SuperFin），同时继续使用LGA 1700底座，与Alder Lake-S使用的主板相兼容，所以保留对DDR4内存的支持并不奇怪。在第6代酷睿系列处理器时期，100系主板也有DDR3和DDR4内存主板共存的情况，一般情况下采用DDR3内存的型号也能升级BIOS，以支持第7代酷睿系列处理器。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021Q1","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 7","Intel 7?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+8)","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR4/DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列","TBC","TBC","TBC"] ] });

显然两者之间还会有第13代酷睿系列处理器，也就是Alder Lake改进版Raptor Lake。相比一前一后的两代酷睿系列，Raptor Lake相对来说露脸的机会并不多。据称，桌面平台的Raptor Lake-S仍采用big.LITTLE混合架构和Intel 7制程，并且对核心架构做相关改进。同时会继续使用LGA 1700底座，与Alder Lake-S使用的主板相兼容，预计会在2022年底发布。

据油管AdoredTV透露，Raptor Lake-S会配置代号为Raptor Cove性能（大）核心，以取代Alder Lake-S的Golden Cove，同时Gracemont效率（小）核心的数量会翻倍，这意味着Raptor Lake-S里定位最高的酷睿i9处理器将会由8个Raptor Cove性能（大）核心和16个Gracemont效率（小）核心组成，共有24个核心。Raptor Lake-S会分为三种芯片，分别为8C+16c、8C+8c和6C+0c的配置。

AdoredTV甚至曝光了第13代酷睿系列处理器的整个产品线，包括酷睿i9、i7、i3和奔腾的大小核配置情况。其中发烧级的“K”系列将提供8C+16c、8C+8c和6C+8c三种配置。酷睿i3则是4核处理器，只有4个大核心。英特尔保留了奔腾品牌，继续提供双核处理器，配置了2个大核心，GPU的EU数量也仅有16个。酷睿i5的情况最为繁杂，除了核心数量，GPU的EU数量也会有不同，分为10个（6C+4c/24EU）或14个（6C+8c/32EU）核心的型号。

TDP仍旧分为三档，125W为发烧级的“K”系列，65W为主流产品，35W为低功耗的“T”系列。除了最低端的奔腾和部分酷睿i5处理器，一般情况下GPU都配置了32个EU。不过资料里没有透露具体是哪种架构GPU，但很大概率会与Alder Lake-S的相同。此外，在第13代酷睿系列处理器里已经没有赛扬品牌了。

由于Raptor Lake-S会在Alder Lake-S基础上对性能和功耗做改进，同时提高IPC和频率，将会提供更好的缓存设计，二级缓存会更大。AdoredTV表示，频率方面Raptor Lake-S会比Alder Lake-S提高200 MHz，睿频最高达到5.5 GHz。另外Raptor Lake还会支持更高频率的DDR5内存，桌面平台最高支持DDR-5600，移动平台则是LPDDR5-6500，这指的是默认内存支持。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","Intel 10","Intel 10?","Intel 4","Intel 4?"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Raptor Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","Lion Cove+Skymont?"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+8)","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 4.0/5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列?","TBC","TBC","TBC"] ] });

近日，推特用户@KOMACHI_ENSAKA发现，英特尔向SATA-IO组织提交了即将推出的PCH有关SATA的信息。文件涵盖了Alder Lake和Raptor Lake的PCH系列某些ID，即7AB0到7ACB和7A30到7A4B，证实了这两款处理器可以使用相同的芯片组。当然，这不代表一定是完全兼容的，可能还考虑到其他的因素。事实上，英特尔官方至今还没确认Raptor Lake是Alder Lake的继任者。若不是其他文件的泄露，一直以为采用7nm工艺制造的Meteor Lake才是Alder Lake接班人。

此前有消息指出在桌面平台上，Alder Lake仅支持PCIe 4.0标准，同时600系芯片组也只支持PCIe 4.0标准。如果这个传闻是确切的，那么英特尔可能在700系芯片组才支持PCIe 5.0标准了，这有点类似400系与500系芯片组之间的情况。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","10nm Enhanced SuperFin","10nm Enhanced SuperFin?","7nm Enhanced SuperFin?","TBC"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Golden Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","TBC"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+8)","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 4.0/5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列?","TBC","TBC","TBC"] ] });

至于这些新东西什么时候来嘛，推特用户@PJ_Lab_UH公布了一系列新平台主板的发布时间，他是Uniko's Hardware网站的编辑所以消息来源还是比较靠谱的。

在今年第四季度Intel会发布Z690主板，这代表着桌面版的Alder Lake-S处理器也会一同发布，这个其实Intel自己也说过了，只不过没有明说到底会先发那个版本的Alder Lake而已，其实有消息说主板厂其实早在台北电脑展期间要求展示Z690主板了，只不过被Intel拒绝了而已。而B660与H610这些主流级主板则会推后一点，在2022年第一季度推出，估计那个时候Intel才会拿出全部的第12代酷睿桌面处理器。

AMD会在2022年第二季度推出全新的AM5平台，届时肯定会推出Zen 4架构处理器，代号为Raphael，目前对它所知甚少，可以确定的是它会支持DDR5内存，AM5平台也会采用LGA设计，至少拆散热器的时候不会把CPU一同拔出来，不过呢，根据AMD以往的记录，第二季度发布不等于当季就会发售，大家能买到估计都是第三甚至第四季度的事了。

到了2022年第三季度Intel会推出Z790主板，它是搭配第13代酷睿处理器Raptor Lake所准备的，它是Alder Lake的改良版，但具体改了啥现在还不太清楚，接口同样是LGA 1700，选在这个时间点发布估计是Intel对AMD新平台的回应。

今年晚些时候推出的Alder Lake将会采用big.LITTLE混合架构，8个高性能的Golden Cove和8个高效率的Gracemont核心，支持DDR5内存，引入PCIe 5.0标准。由于Alder Lake已引入许多新技术，Raptor Lake并不会更新体系结构，只会进行适当的优化调整，例如改进缓存结构和在移动平台上支持LPDDR5X内存，并获得新的DLVR供电系统。

据TomsHardware报道，此前英特尔泄露的文档信息的内容表明，英特尔应该会在2022年推出这款Alder Lake的改进版。桌面平台的Raptor Lake-S会继续使用LGA 1700底座，并可能与Alder Lake-S使用的主板相兼容，而移动平台的Raptor Lake会继续集成Thunderbolt 4控制器。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "英特尔酷睿桌面处理器参数表", header: ["规格","Coffee Lake-S","Comet Lake-S","Rocket Lake-S","Alder Lake-S","Raptor Lake-S","Meteor Lake-S","Lunar Lake-S"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["发布年份","2018","2020","2021","2021Q4","2022","2023?","2024?"], ["工艺节点","14nm","14nm","14nm","10nm Enhanced SuperFin","10nm Enhanced SuperFin?","7nm Enhanced SuperFin?","TBC"], ["核心架构","SkyLake","SkyLake","Cypress Cove","Golden Cove+Gracemont","Golden Cove+Gracemont?","Redwood Cove+Gracemont?","TBC"], ["核显","Gen9","Gen9.5","Gen12","Gen12?","Gen12?","Gen 12?","Gen 13"], ["最大核心数","8","10","8","16 (8+8)","16 (8+8)","TBC","TBC"], ["插座","LGA1151","LGA1200","LGA1200","LGA1700","LGA1700","LGA1700","TBC"], ["内存支持","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4/5","DDR5","DDR5","DDR5"], ["PCIe版本","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 3.0","PCIe 4.0","PCIe 4.0/5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0","PCIe 5.0"], ["主板芯片组","Intel 300系列","Intel 400系列","Intel 500系列","Intel 600系列?","TBC","TBC","TBC"] ] });