不过至今仍没有Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列的消息，或许像传言那样，Zen 3架构只有Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列。这也意味着新产品并非针对消费者，而是面向需要高性能工作站的专业人士。之前就有消息指，Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列发布后的前期很可能仅限于OEM厂商，要等一段时间才会进入零售市场。

Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列的旗舰型号为Ryzen Threadripper 5995WX，拥有64核128线程，支持八通道DDR4-3200内存，提供128条PCIe Gen 4.0通道。此外，传闻Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000WX系列处理器会有12核心、16核心、24核心、32核心和64核心的产品。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "AMD Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器参数", header: ["型号","Threadripper 2000系列","Threadripper 3000系列","Threadripper 5000系列","Threadripper Pro 3000系列","Threadripper Pro 5000系列"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["代号","Coflax","Castle Peak","Chagall","-","Chagall Pro"], ["插座","sTR4","sTRX4","sTRX4","sWRX8","sWRX8"], ["架构","Zen","Zen 2","Zen 3","Zen 2","Zen 3"], ["制造工艺","14nm GF","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC"], ["最大L3缓存","64MB","256MB","256MB","256MB","256MB"], ["芯片结构","4 CCD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD"], ["内存类型","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4"], ["内存通道数","4","4","4","8","8"], ["内存频率","2933MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz"], ["PCIe版本","3.0","4.0","4.0","4.0","4.0"], ["PCIe通道数","64","64","64","128","128"], ["最大核心/线程数","32C/64T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T"], ["最大功耗","200W","280W","280W","280W","280W"], ["推出时间","2018年","2019年","2022?年","2021年","2022年?"], ] });

据VideoCardz报道，AMD将会在2022年3月8日推出Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列。事实上，最顶级的Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5945WX之前已出现在基准测试平台上，为64核128线程的规格，平台代号为“Sharkstooth-CGL”。传言AMD不少合作伙伴都认为基于Zen 3架构的Ryzen Threadripper处理器来得实在太晚了，比最早的Zen 3架构产品晚了一年多。有传闻指，Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列也将采用3D垂直缓存（3D V-Cache）技术。

不清楚AMD是否还会推出Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列，或者在这一代产品上，只有Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列。如果消息属实，AMD有可能会在接下来的CES 2022大展上，公布Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列的相关消息。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "AMD Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器参数", header: ["型号","Threadripper 2000系列","Threadripper 3000系列","Threadripper 5000系列","Threadripper Pro 3000系列","Threadripper Pro 5000系列"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["代号","Coflax","Castle Peak","Chagall","-","Chagall Pro"], ["插座","sTR4","sTRX4","sTRX4","sWRX8","sWRX8"], ["架构","Zen","Zen 2","Zen 3","Zen 2","Zen 3"], ["制造工艺","14nm GF","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC"], ["最大L3缓存","64MB","256MB","256MB","256MB","256MB"], ["芯片结构","4 CCD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD"], ["内存类型","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4"], ["内存通道数","4","4","4","8","8"], ["内存频率","2933MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz"], ["PCIe版本","3.0","4.0","4.0","4.0","4.0"], ["PCIe通道数","64","64","64","128","128"], ["最大核心/线程数","32C/64T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T"], ["最大功耗","200W","280W","280W","280W","280W"], ["推出时间","2018年","2019年","2022?年","2021年","2022年?"], ] });

推特用户@Greymon55表示AMD这些带3D缓存的Zen 3处理器已经在11月中旬量产，而一款处理器从量产到上市至少需要三个月的时间，所以AMD很有可能在1月的CES上发布，而正式上市就要等到2月份了。

新的Zen 3处理器是采用Chiplet封装技术与芯片堆叠技术相结合，创造出了3D Chiplet架构，而3D垂直缓存则是这技术的首个实践。他们在现有的Zen 3架构锐龙5000处理器的CCD上再封进了一个64MB的7nm SRAM，这块SRAM是直接堆叠CCD芯片上面的，这样就能把每个CCD的L3缓存容量从32MB增加到96MB，容量增加到原来的三倍。

SRAM与CCD之间通过硅通孔在堆叠的芯片之间传输信号和电力，带宽达到2TB/s，速度非常之快。由于采用了先进的工艺，这块SRAM非常的薄，它两边添加了结构硅，组合之后的芯片做出一个无缝的表面，外观上和现在的锐龙5000处理器是一模一样的。

目前AMD只是透露了增加L3缓存之后的游戏性能变化，增幅最大的《怪物猎人世界》可提升25%，而《英雄联盟》也有4%的提升，整体平均提升了15%，而其他方面的性能变动AMD目前还没有提及，而且它会较什么名字现在还不太清楚。

AMD将在明年初发布代号Rembrandt的Zen 3+架构APU，对应的是Ryzen 6000系列，其配置RDNA 2架构的核显，同时会支持PCIe Gen4和DDR5内存，将采用6nm工艺制造，更换为FP7插座。与此同时，AMD仍然会保留Ryzen 5000系列移动处理器产品线，以代号Barcelo的Zen 3架构APU取代Lucienne，对Ryzen 5000U系列进行更新。

从之前泄露的信息来看，Barcelo与Cezanne在技术特性上分别不大，依然采用7nm工艺，基于Zen 3架构的CPU和基于Vega架构的GPU，支持PCIe Gen3和DDR4内存。据推特用户@momomo_us透露，近期惠普就出现了三款搭载Barcelo核心APU的笔记本电脑，采用的APU分别是Ryzen 7 5825U、Ryzen 5 5625U和Ryzen 3 5425U，对应的就是8核16线程、6核12线程和4核8线程。

据推测，这些新款的笔记本电脑已经离上市时间不远，意味着Barcelo核心也将首次亮相，很可能是在2022年年初。不知道Barcelo核心会不会与之前Lucienne类似，即便采用同样架构、拥有同样的技术特性，但也会在设计上有做细微的调整，以提高其性能表现。

此外，在近期举行的腾讯数字生态大会上，腾讯公开了三款名为是紫霄、沧海和玄灵的芯片，以应对AI、视频和网络处理三个不同方向的需要。除此以外，腾讯还与AMD合作，共同发布了全新的腾讯云星星海炙热火系异构服务器AG251，以及星星海智慧木系GA01 GPU卡。据称，腾讯的星星海将按照“金、木、水、火、土”元素划分为五个系列，提供对应的产品。

腾讯和AMD这款合作的星星海智慧木系GA01 GPU卡，根据AMD官方的介绍，搭载的就是最新发布的Radeon Pro V620。AMD表示，该GPU可以同时向多个用户提供高效、低延迟的内容流，重新定义云游戏。

这些信息是推特用户@Greymon55放出来的，采用3D缓存的Zen 3处理器的生产工作在11月就会展开，预计在明年的CES上发布，预计发布不久后就会上市，而且Zen 4的上市时间是明年年底，所以它还会有9到10个月的时间作为市场主力产品。

而B2步进的Zen 3则会在12月上市，架构上不会有任何变化，但与目前市场上的产品相比，新步进通常会带来更好的稳定性与更高的频率，所以可以期待一下B2步进的产品会表现出更好的超频能力。

AMD将会采用3D缓存Zen 3以及B2步进的产品与12代酷睿展开竞争，而现有的锐龙5000系列产品也开始降价为新产品让路，3D缓存会让Zen 3的每个CCD的L3缓存容量从32MB增加到96MB，容量增加到原来的三倍，在拥有双CCD的12核或16核锐龙9处理器上就一共拥有192MB的L3缓存，更大的L3缓存会让处理器的游戏性能提升15%，AMD并没有说明其他方面的性能表现，理论上增大L3可以让命中率提高，但这对于内核的运算性能是不会有太大改善的。

近日，AMD尚未公开的Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5975WX处理器出现在Geekbench上，通过名为Cloudripper-CGL的平台进行测试，搭配了128GB的DDR4内存，采用了Linux操作系统。系统显示，Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5975WX处理器的基础频率是3.6 GHz，加速频率是4.5 GHz。

Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5975WX处理器在单线程基准测试里，得到了1686分，在多线程基准测试里，得到了27603分。如果与目前32核心64线程的Ryzen Threadripper 3970X处理器对比，单线程和多线程成绩分别提高了34%和23%，提升幅度可以说是相当明显。

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此前消息指，代号“Chagall”的Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列会在2021年11月发布，而代号“Chagall Pro”的Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列会在2022年1月发布。这个时间已经比早期的传言要晚，最早的时候传言会在今年8月或9月推出。不过据推特用户@greymon55的消息，AMD的HEDT平台现在又要延期了，今年内将不会得到更新，需要等到明年。

Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列很可能与代号“Rembrandt”的Zen 3+架构APU，以及采用3D垂直缓存（3D V-Cache）技术的Zen 3架构Ryzen 5000 XT系列，在明年CES 2022上一同亮相。也消息指，Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列和Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列可能基于Zen 3+架构，而不是Zen 3架构。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "AMD Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器参数", header: ["型号","Threadripper 2000系列","Threadripper 3000系列","Threadripper 5000系列","Threadripper Pro 3000系列","Threadripper Pro 5000系列"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["代号","Coflax","Castle Peak","Chagall","-","Chagall Pro"], ["插座","sTR4","sTRX4","sTRX4","sWRX8","sWRX8"], ["架构","Zen","Zen 2","Zen 3","Zen 2","Zen 3"], ["制造工艺","14nm GF","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC","7nm TSMC"], ["最大L3缓存","64MB","256MB","256MB","256MB","256MB"], ["芯片结构","4 CCD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD","8 CCD+1 IOD"], ["内存类型","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4","DDR4"], ["内存通道数","4","4","4","8","8"], ["内存频率","2933MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz","3200MHz"], ["PCIe版本","3.0","4.0","4.0","4.0","4.0"], ["PCIe通道数","64","64","64","128","128"], ["最大核心/线程数","32C/64T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T","64C/128T"], ["最大功耗","200W","280W","280W","280W","280W"], ["推出时间","2018年","2019年","2022?年","2021年","2022年?"], ] });

据了解，AMD也将会在EPYC系列和Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器上这么做，代号Milan-X的EPYC处理器就是采用3D垂直缓存技术的产品。此前已有供应商放出了个别处理器的型号和OPN代码，近日推特用户@ExecuFix进一步透露了这些EPYC处理器的规格。

EPYC 7773Ｘ处理器，其OPN代码为100-000000504，拥有64核心和128线程，TDP为280W。L3缓存除了本身的256MB以外，还有堆叠的512MB，总容量为768MB，是原来基础上乘以三。据之前B2B零售商Zones公布的价格，EPYC 7773Ｘ处理器价格高达10746.99美元。

目前AMD仍没有公开代号Milan-X的EPYC处理器，不确定最终的发布时间。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title:"EPYC 7003X系列处理器参数", header:["参数对比"], width: '91%', id: tableid, data:[ ["型号","7773X","7573X","7473X","7373X"], ["OPN代码","100-000000504","100-000000506","100-000000507","100-000000508"], ["架构","Zen 3"], ["工艺制程","TSMC 7nm FinFET CCD / GF 12nm IOD"], ["核心/线程","64/128","32/64","24/48","16/32"], ["基础频率","2.2GHz","2.8GHz","2.8GHz","3.05GHz"], ["加速频率","3.5GHz","3.6GHz","3.7GHz","3.8GHz"], ["L3缓存","768MB","768MB","768MB","768MB"], ["内存频率","DDR4-3200 ECC"], ["内存通道","八通道"], ["PCI-E版本","4.0"], ["PCI-E通道","128"], ["TDP","280W","280W","240W","240W"] ] });

经过不懈的努力，Ryzen 5000系列处理器在过去几个月里，供应逐步恢复正常，价格也在不断下滑。据VideoCardz报道，现在基于Zen 3架构的处理器已经很容易买到了，通过美国、英国和欧盟地区零售商的价格走势可以看到，Ryzen 5000系列处理器不但可以按照官方建议零售价出售，而且实际交易里甚至可能会更优惠。

预览var tableid = settableid(); document.write(''); Table().init({ title: "部分地区AMD Ryzen 5000系列处理器价格", header: ["型号", "官方建议零售价（MSRP）", "美国亚马逊", "英国亚马逊", "Geizhals（欧盟）"], width: '92%', columnWidth: 'MAX', //表格单元宽度，"MAX"最大内容显示，""AVG"平均，"AUTO"自动，指定[15,16,20] id: tableid, data: [ ["Ryzen 9 5950X", "$799 / £750 / €799", "$749 (-6%)", "£698 (-7%)", "€699 (-13%)"], ["Ryzen 9 5900X", "$549 / £530 / €549", "$589 (+7%)", "£450 (-15%)", "€489 (-11%)"], ["Ryzen 7 5800X", "$449 / £429 / €449", "$394 (-12%)", "£352 (-18%)", "€379 (-16%)"], ["Ryzen 5 5600X", "$299 / £290 / €299", "$273 (-9%)", "£244 (-16%)", "€265 (-11%)"] ] });在今年剩余的几个月里，英特尔会发布第12代酷睿系列处理器（Alder Lake-S），而AMD则应该会推出采用3D垂直缓存（3D V-Cache）技术的Zen 3架构桌面处理器，有可能名为Ryzen 5000XT系列。无论是为自己新产品让路，还是抢在竞争对手推出新品前进行打压，AMD在保证供货的情况下，都有充分的理由在这段时间里降低价格，以尽可能抢占市场。

如果去过日本，大概都会对其遍地的自动售卖机有深刻印象，除了最常见的饮料，还有食品和各种生活用品等，自动售卖机早已深入到日本人的日常生活里。据推特用户@Nullpo_x3100发布的推文，目前日本出现了贩卖AMD Ryzen系列处理器的自动售卖机，包装显示主要以Ryzen 5 5600X处理器为主，这也是目前AMD在主流市场的拳头产品。这一切看起来很新奇，似乎也很合理。

当然，有好奇的人尝试通过这些自动售卖机投币购买，发现里面的处理器并不是AMD Ryzen 5000系列。通过油管上的视频可以看到，消费者可以花1000日元选其中一个盒子，里面有一个或多个英特尔和AMD的旧款处理器，比如Ryzen 1000/2000系列的产品。这台自动售卖机甚至说不上抽盲盒，更类似于一个抽奖机，花点小钱看看能抽出什么。

相比起抽CPU，或许抽显卡更让人感兴趣，只是体积可能会有点大，不太方便操作。

推特用户@BenchLeaks发现，今天Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5995WX再次出现，这次是Puget Systems基准测试网站上，进行了Agisoft MetaShape 10的测试。该软件会基于图像创建3D内容，四项测试都是预定渲染场景，内容分别是公园地图（8601.3秒）、学校模型（2250.4秒）、岩石模型（156.6秒）和学校地图（608秒）。由于数据库的测试结果有限，没有办法和其他处理器做具体的比较。

此次还泄露了使用Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列处理器的平台代号，名为“Sharkstooth-CGL”。此前黑客攻击获得的AMD机密文件显示，Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列（Chagall）和Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列（Chagall Pro）分别在2021年11月和2022年第一季度发布。

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AMD也将会在EPYC系列和Ryzen Threadripper系列处理器上这么做，代号Milan-X的EPYC处理器就是采用3D垂直缓存技术的产品。通过AMD的OPN（Order Part Number），已发现了几款“Milan-X”产品，分别是EPYC 7373X（16核）、EPYC 7473Ｘ（24核）、EPYC 7573Ｘ（32核）和EPYC 7773Ｘ（64核）。

B2B零售商Zones已列出了EPYC 7773Ｘ处理器，其OPN代码为100-000000504，价格为10746.99美元，看起来相当贵。页面上没有说明具体的产品规格，比如频率等，另外也没有透露发货时间。目前Zones上同为64核心的EPYC 7763处理器价格为9424.99美元，不过到“Milan-X”处理器正式发售的时候，可能两者之间的差价会发生变化。

暂时不清楚AMD的具体计划，其3D垂直缓存技术在下一阶段会如何运用，代号Milan-X的EPYC处理器可能是AMD面对英特尔Sapphire Rapids处理器的权宜之计。英特尔已确认，将会在Sapphire Rapids处理器上推出配置HBM内存的型号，以提升内存带宽，并提升运行内存带宽敏感型工作负载的HPC应用程序的性能。据称，AMD也可能会在Zen 4架构的EPYC处理器（Genoa）上推出搭载HBM内存的型号，不知道会如何与3D垂直缓存技术结合。

这次露面的两款Ryzen Threadripper Pro处理器是出现在分布式计算平台MilkyWay@Home上，属于AMD“Family 25 Model 8 Stepping 2”，应该是基于Zen 3架构的该系列产品第一次被监测到。页面显示有两个独立节点连接到网络中，配置的是Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5995WX和Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5945WX。前者为64核128线程，不过没有测试数据，后者为12核24线程，显示浮点为55.6亿次/秒，整算为216亿次/秒，但数据库里缺乏对应Zen 2架构的测试结果，所以也无法直接比较。

据了解，Ryzen Threadripper 5000系列和Ryzen Threadripper Pro 5000系列的发布时间并不一致。前者计划在2021年11月发布，第四季度内进入零售市场。后者则会在2022年第一季度早期，有可能是1月份发布，而且前期很可能仅限于OEM厂商，要等几个月后才进入零售市场。

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